IVORY ABILITIES, A SYMBOL OF HAPPINESS - WISDOM - EXPERIENCE - POWER - STABILITY
Elephants are a symbol of strength, power, stability, and wisdom. They are placed in front of shop or house entrances to ward off bad forces.


The elephant is among the largest and strongest animals on Earth. It is not always the most graceful creature, yet it gives majesty a good name and is known as a royal animal (expressing pride, dignity, and honor).One stone tablet once found in Greece says: "Plato told me that everything I need to know about life, I can see in elephants." – gentle, strong, foolish, and intelligent, elephants awaken our emotions and we probably awaken theirs. Watch elephants closely and you will soon notice the intelligence in their eyes, as well as their playfulness.
Currently, elephants around the world have a positive symbolic meaning – we consider them symbols of luck, wisdom, and experience. For their social life, they also represent a symbol of loyalty, community, and unity. Some say that if someone has an elephant statue in their apartment, you can tell by its placement, appearance, and the way it is treated, who has created a peaceful inner calm and a path to a happy and content life in their living space.
HISTORY AND TRADITION
The term “Ivory” (also “Eburn”) refers to the dentin of elephant tusks. They are unusual in that their structure is initially hollow (the place where they first grow) and then solid (the tip). Ivory is renowned for its very characteristic creamy white color, which yellows very slightly over time. In terms of its material properties, it is a biological material that is very dense, flexible, and hard. Its sources today are typically the African elephant and the Indian elephant. Humanity has carved all kinds of useful objects and ornaments from ivory since time immemorial: inlays, buttons, figurines of deities, all manner of decorative small jewelry, … Humanity was already using ivory in the Old Stone Age (Paleolithic). And by the way, the word “ivory” is also very often used to refer to vegetable ivory derived from the seeds of the ivory palm.

Although elephants never lived in Russia, Russia has nevertheless been one of the largest exporters of ivory to the world market since the tsarist era. Currently, at a time when bans on trading ivory are in force worldwide, more than 120 tons of mammoth tusks are exported from Russia every year according to official figures alone.
Alongside mammoth tusks, the horns of extinct woolly rhinoceroses are also extracted from the ground in Yakutia. Rhino horns are among the most expensive things in the world, with the price of one gram reaching up to $170 (about 3,900 crowns). It is used in traditional Chinese medicine as a remedy for impotence or as a substance that improves sexual potency. Rhino hunting is banned worldwide, and so the price of raw material from a prehistoric horn can reach up to 100 million rubles (about 36 million Czech crowns). For “gold diggers” directly at the deposit site, however, it costs three to five million rubles (about one to 1.8 million Czech crowns). The horn reaches its staggering price only through the markups of all kinds of middlemen who are able to transport, legalize, and export the goods abroad.
REAL IVORY
Ivory primarily has a very characteristic texture and color. Your impression of it should be “solid” and “heavy” - see the billiard balls formerly made from it. Likewise, under the fingers, ivory feels smooth as butter, not jagged and rough. On genuine ivory, there is also the so-called on the surface. patina (this, however, is not a 100% detection method, rather an auxiliary one). Ivory is smooth and radiant, and it usually has a slight yellowish tint. When people handled it often (for example, chess pieces), it can even take on a very brownish shade.
Ivory also has lines (much more visible under a magnifying glass), namely parallel ones with small irregularities (they run along the entire length of the product). Exactly at a right angle to them are the so-called Schreger lines ("V" shape or around the object).
Distinguishing products made of hardened plastic, bone, and ivory from one another with unequivocal reliability is not as difficult as it might initially seem. You only need to remember a few of the basic tips mentioned today, and no one will ever sell you anything again that you yourself were not actively looking for on the market...
Ivory can be easily recognized with the help of the so-calledhot test. Simply heat up the first sharp piece of metal you can get your hands on (an ordinary pin/nail is more than enough...), heat it over a lighter/candle/any source of fire at hand and once it is red-hot, touch the given object with that piece of metal – then additionally smell the spot. If the object is made of ivory, you won’t smell anything + this small test won’t harm it in any way (beware, however, that it could certainly damage some ultra-modern plastic!)), if you smell an odor like burnt hair, then it is not ivory, but bone.